Basildon Park
Sightseeing attraction | Reading | England | United Kingdom
Georgian mansion in Berkshire
Basildon Park in Reading, England, is an impressive Georgian mansion that is considered one of the grandest properties owned by the National Trust and is located approximately 11 kilometers northwest of the city in Berkshire. This Grade I listed building, surrounded by 162 acres of picturesque parkland, offers a fascinating insight into the architecture and lifestyle of the 18th century, as well as the varied history of its residents. The estate, perched on a hilltop overlooking the Thames Valley, is renowned for its elegant Palladian architecture, lovingly restored interiors, and its role as a filming location for movies and television series. It attracts visitors who wish to experience the history, art, and beauty of the English countryside.
Historical sites to visit in England
The history of Basildon Park begins in 1771 when the wealthy merchant Francis Sykes, who had acquired his fortune in the service of the East India Company in India, built the estate. The architect John Carr of York designed the house in the Palladian style, inspired by the classical architecture of Italy, with a symmetrical facade of Bath Stone, Ionic columns, and a central portico. The building was completed between 1776 and 1783, but Sykes' descendants were unable to maintain it, so it was sold in 1838. In the 19th century, the property changed hands several times, including to James Morrison, a successful textile entrepreneur, whose daughter inherited it. During the First and Second World Wars, Basildon Park was used as a military hospital and training camp, leading to significant damage. After the Second World War, it stood empty and fell into disrepair until Lord and Lady Iliffe bought it in 1952 and initiated a comprehensive renovation before handing it over to the National Trust in 1978.
Experience 18th century architecture
The mansion impresses with its elegant architecture and opulent interiors, largely restored by the Iliffes. Highlights include the "Octagon Room", an octagonal salon with intricate plasterwork and large windows offering sweeping views of the parkland. The "Drawing Room" is furnished with antique furniture and paintings, while the "Dining Room" with its classic design and impressive coffered ceiling reflects the grandeur of Georgian lifestyle. A special attraction is the "Shell Room", which Lady Iliffe decorated with shells and maritime ornaments, inspired by her love for the coast. The rooms are adorned with artworks by artists such as Reynolds and Gainsborough, as well as 18th-century furniture rescued by the Iliffes from other demolished mansions.
National Trust properties in England
The gardens and parkland of Basildon Park are equally impressive. Landscape architect Capability Brown is said to have influenced the original layout, although the current design is more in line with the style of the 19th century. The Pleasure Garden features formal beds, a rose garden, and a small pond, while the extensive parkland with old oaks, chestnut trees, and grassy hills invites for leisurely walks. A network of trails leads through the grounds, including a circular route with views of the Thames Valley and the nearby Chiltern Hills. The landscape is home to wildlife such as deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Filming locations for historical movies
For visitors, Basildon Park offers a rich experience. The mansion can be partially toured, with furniture and decorations preserving the atmosphere of the 18th century, complemented by exhibitions on the history of the residents and the restoration. Volunteers often guide visitors through the rooms, sharing anecdotes like those of the Iliffes, who tirelessly saved the house from decay. The park is ideal for picnics, and a tearoom serves traditional English fare like scones and sandwiches, with a seating area framing the views of the estate. A small shop sells local products and books on the history of the house.
Basildon Park has also gained cultural significance as a filming location for movies like "Pride and Prejudice", where it portrayed Netherfield Park, as well as for series like "Downton Abbey". This notoriety has solidified its reputation as a "Hollywood mansion" and attracts fans of these productions. The care by the National Trust ensures that the property remains in excellent condition, although some visitors note that not all rooms are accessible and the gardens may appear less manicured outside of the high season.
